Virtual private server (VPS) is a virtual machine sold as a service by a hosting service provider. A Virtual private server has its own Operating System (OS) so the user has complete control over the server to install any software that runs in that OS.
It’s functionally equivalent to a Dedicated server, and, being software-defined, can be created and configured more easily and VPS costs less compared to a physical server.
Virtual private servers are mid-way solution between shared and dedicated servers, offer more resources at affordable cost. VPS hosting is usually chosen by website owners who have medium-level traffic that exceeds the limits of shared hosting plans.

Table of Contents
What is VPS in short?
Virtual private server (VPS) is a hosting service that uses virtualization technology to virtualize resources on a Physical (Dedicated) server, with this method the server can be shared among multiple users.

How Does a VPS Hosting Work?
VPS is quite different from other hosting environments. Which is a Physical (Dedicated) server is segregated into multiple Virtual servers. VPS provides a virtual server that works like a physical server, but in real the server is shared among many users.
Using virtualization technology like KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine) we create and provide each website fixed amount of resources (memory, disk space, CPU cores, etc.) which means you get a dedicated resources reserved exclusively for you. You can manage all the resources given at your will.
The virtualization technology installs a virtual layer on top of the Operating System of the server, this separate and allows each user to install their own OS and software. Therefore, in Virtual Private server you have complete control, it is separated from other server users on the OS level.
VPS lets you set up your website with guaranteed resources which you don’t want to share with others users. In this you have root level access same as if you have dedicated server, but at much lesser cost.
VPS VS Other hosting types
Different hosting types provide different levels of tasks. They vary at prize, performance and service availability. Let’s compare VPS with other hosting types.
Shared vs VPS Hosting

Shared and Virtual Private Server (VPS) hosting are two different types of web hosting services, each with its own set of characteristics and advantages and disadvantages.
Shared hosting is the best solution for website owners with lower traffic sites. It is the starting point of most small businesses and bloggers.
In shared hosting, multiple websites share resources (such as CPU, RAM, and disk space) on the same server. Since resources are shared, it is a cost-effective option, but it can lead to performance issues if one website consumes too many resources.
But With VPS hosting, a physical server is divided into multiple virtual servers using virtualization technology. Each VPS has its own dedicated resources, providing a higher level of performance and reliability compared to shared hosting.
Reseller vs VPS Hosting
Reseller hosting and Virtual Private Server (VPS) both are different types of hosting services, but they cater to different needs and have distinct characteristics. Let’s compare reseller hosting and VPS hosting:
- Reseller Hosting: This type of hosting is designed for individuals or businesses who want to sell hosting services to others. Reseller hosting plans typically include a larger number of resources which are allocated at the reseller level than standard shared hosting plans. The reseller can create and manage multiple individual hosting accounts.
- VPS Hosting: VPS hosting is intended for users who need more control over their hosting environment, such as developers, businesses with specific requirements, or individuals hosting multiple websites with varying needs. VPS operates independently with its own dedicated resources, providing consistent performance regardless of the activities.
VPS vs Dedicated hosting
Virtual Private Server and Dedicated Server hosting are both are considered, and more advanced hosting options compared to shared hosting & reseller hosting. Let’s compare VPS hosting with Dedicated Server hosting:

VPS Hosting: VPS hosting involves the virtualization of a physical server into multiple virtual servers, each with its dedicated portion of resources. While resources are shared at the hardware level, each VPS operates independently.
Dedicated Server Hosting: In dedicated hosting, the entire physical server is leased to a single user or entity. All resources on the server are exclusively dedicated to that user, providing maximum performance.
When hearing these Dedicated servers sound awesome but everything comes with price, Let’s check scalability and price.
Scalability:
- VPS hosting allows for relatively easy scalability by upgrading to a higher VPS plan with more resources.
- Scaling a dedicated server typically involves upgrading hardware, which may require migration to a new physical server. This process can be more complex and may involve downtime.
Cost:
- VPS hosting is more cost-effective compared to dedicated hosting, making it a suitable option for users who need more resources than shared hosting but have budget constraints.
- Dedicated hosting is more expensive due to the exclusive use of the entire server. It is often chosen by businesses with high-performance requirements and the budget to support it.
Choosing between VPS hosting and Dedicated Server depends on your specific needs, budget, and the level of control and performance required for your applications or websites.
Virtual Private Server Pros and Cons
Virtual Private Server comes with its own set of advantages and disadvantages.
Pros:
- Cost-Effective: more affordable than dedicated hosting, making it a cost-effective solution for users who need more resources
- Dedicated Resources: operates independently with its dedicated portion of resources (CPU, RAM, storage). This ensures a more consistent level of performance compared to shared hosting.
- Root / admin access: You get superuser (root/admin) access to your server.
- Customization: Users often have root access to their VPS, allowing them to install and configure software, modify server settings, and customize the hosting environment according to their specific requirements.
- Scalability: Service allows easy scalability. Users can upgrade their VPS plans to allocate more resources as their websites or applications grow.
- Isolation and Security: VPS instances are isolated from each other, providing a higher level of security compared to shared hosting.
- Flexibility: Virtual Private Server is suitable for a wide range of applications, from hosting multiple websites to running specific software and applications that may require a more customized environment.
Cons:
- Limited Control Compared to Dedicated Servers: While Virtual Private Server hosting provides a high level of control, it may not offer the same level of customization and control as dedicated server hosting.
- Technical Knowledge Required: Managing a server may require a certain level of technical knowledge, especially when it comes to server administration tasks.
- Not as Powerful as Dedicated Servers: While server provides a good balance of performance and cost, it may not match the raw power and performance of a dedicated server for high-resource-intensive applications.

Let’s conclude
VPS provides you guaranteed access to resources and complete control without having to run your own server. It is the best option for resource heavy and eCommerce websites. businesses with rapid growth can also benefit from the stability of the service.
In summary, Virtual Private Server hosting is a flexible and efficient solution for users who require more control and resources than shared hosting. It is well-suited for a variety of applications and is especially beneficial for businesses and developers with growing hosting needs.
To make the most of Virtual Private Server hosting, users should carefully consider their specific requirements, technical capabilities, and choose a reliable hosting provider. Check our page for Virtual Private Server hosting.